Create needed functions for common attributes and their extensions

It seems that undefined content is only mentioned in RFC4287 because
link and category are elements and those usually need some content.

LICENSE

@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use
 
 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
 
-     atom-feed
+     atom
-     Copyright (C) 2024  jason
+     Copyright (C) 2024  Jason Streifling
 
      This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
 
 If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
 
-     atom-feed  Copyright (C) 2024  jason
+     atom  Copyright (C) 2024  Jason Streifling
      This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
      This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
 

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-# atom-feed
+# atom
 
-An extensible implementation of an Atom feed.
+An extensible implementation of an Atom feed that aims to be very close to RFC4287.

atom.go

@@ -1,8 +1,88 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"mime"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"golang.org/x/text/language"
+)
 
 type (
 	EmailAddress string
 	LanguageTag  string
 	MediaType    string
-	URI          string
+	IRI          string
 )
+
+// isValidIRI checks whether an IRI is valid or not. It returns a bool.
+// https://www.w3.org/2011/04/XMLSchema/TypeLibrary-IRI-RFC3987.xsd
+func isValidIRI(iri IRI) bool {
+	pattern := `((([A-Za-z])[A-Za-z0-9+\-\.]*):((//(((([A-Za-z0-9\-\._~ -퟿豈-﷏ﷰ-￯𐀀-🿽𠀀-𯿽𰀀-𿿽񀀀-񏿽񐀀-񟿽񠀀-񯿽񰀀-񿿽򀀀-򏿽򐀀-򟿽򠀀-򯿽򰀀-򿿽󀀀-󏿽󐀀-󟿽󡀀-󯿽!$&'()*+,;=:]|(%[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]))*@))?((\[((((([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:)){6}(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4})|(([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5])))))|(::(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:)){5}(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4})|(([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5])))))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4})?::(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:)){4}(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4})|(([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5])))))|((((([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:))?[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}))?::(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:)){3}(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4})|(([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5])))))|((((([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:)){0,2}[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}))?::(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:)){2}(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4})|(([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5])))))|((((([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:)){0,3}[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}))?::[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4})|(([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5])))))|((((([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:)){0,4}[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}))?::(([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4})|(([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5])))))|((((([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:)){0,5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}))?::[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4})|((((([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:)){0,6}[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}))?::))|(v[0-9A-Fa-f]+\.[A-Za-z0-9\-\._~!$&'()*+,;=:]+))\])|(([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5]))\.([0-9]|([1-9][0-9])|(1([0-9]){2})|(2[0-4][0-9])|(25[0-5])))|(([A-Za-z0-9\-\._~ -퟿豈-﷏ﷰ-￯𐀀-🿽𠀀-𯿽𰀀-𿿽񀀀-񏿽񐀀-񟿽񠀀-񯿽񰀀-񿿽򀀀-򏿽򐀀-򟿽򠀀-򯿽򰀀-򿿽󀀀-󏿽󐀀-󟿽󡀀-󯿽]|(%[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])|[!$&'()*+,;=]))*)((:[0-9]*))?)((/(([A-Za-z0-9\-\._~ -퟿豈-﷏ﷰ-￯𐀀-🿽𠀀-𯿽𰀀-𿿽񀀀-񏿽񐀀-񟿽񠀀-񯿽񰀀-񿿽򀀀-򏿽򐀀-򟿽򠀀-򯿽򰀀-򿿽󀀀-󏿽󐀀-󟿽󡀀-󯿽]|(%[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])|[!$&'()*+,;=:@]))*))*)|(/(((([A-Za-z0-9\-\._~ -퟿豈-﷏ﷰ-￯𐀀-🿽𠀀-𯿽𰀀-𿿽񀀀-񏿽񐀀-񟿽񠀀-񯿽񰀀-񿿽򀀀-򏿽򐀀-򟿽򠀀-򯿽򰀀-򿿽󀀀-󏿽󐀀-󟿽󡀀-󯿽]|(%[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])|[!$&'()*+,;=:@]))+((/(([A-Za-z0-9\-\._~ -퟿豈-﷏ﷰ-￯𐀀-🿽𠀀-𯿽𰀀-𿿽񀀀-񏿽񐀀-񟿽񠀀-񯿽񰀀-񿿽򀀀-򏿽򐀀-򟿽򠀀-򯿽򰀀-򿿽󀀀-󏿽󐀀-󟿽󡀀-󯿽]|(%[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])|[!$&'()*+,;=:@]))*))*))?)|((([A-Za-z0-9\-\._~ -퟿豈-﷏ﷰ-￯𐀀-🿽𠀀-𯿽𰀀-𿿽񀀀-񏿽񐀀-񟿽񠀀-񯿽񰀀-񿿽򀀀-򏿽򐀀-򟿽򠀀-򯿽򰀀-򿿽󀀀-󏿽󐀀-󟿽󡀀-󯿽]|(%[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])|[!$&'()*+,;=:@]))+((/(([A-Za-z0-9\-\._~ -퟿豈-﷏ﷰ-￯𐀀-🿽𠀀-𯿽𰀀-𿿽񀀀-񏿽񐀀-񟿽񠀀-񯿽񰀀-񿿽򀀀-򏿽򐀀-򟿽򠀀-򯿽򰀀-򿿽󀀀-󏿽󐀀-󟿽󡀀-󯿽]|(%[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])|[!$&'()*+,;=:@]))*))*)|)((\?(([A-Za-z0-9\-\._~ -퟿豈-﷏ﷰ-￯𐀀-🿽𠀀-𯿽𰀀-𿿽񀀀-񏿽񐀀-񟿽񠀀-񯿽񰀀-񿿽򀀀-򏿽򐀀-򟿽򠀀-򯿽򰀀-򿿽󀀀-󏿽󐀀-󟿽󡀀-󯿽]|(%[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])|[!$&'()*+,;=:@])|[-󰀀-󿿽􀀀-􏿽/?])*))?((#((([A-Za-z0-9\-\._~ -퟿豈-﷏ﷰ-￯𐀀-🿽𠀀-𯿽𰀀-𿿽񀀀-񏿽񐀀-񟿽񠀀-񯿽񰀀-񿿽򀀀-򏿽򐀀-򟿽򠀀-򯿽򰀀-򿿽󀀀-󏿽󐀀-󟿽󡀀-󯿽]|(%[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])|[!$&'()*+,;=:@])|/|\?))*))?)`
+	return regexp.MustCompile(pattern).MatchString(string(iri))
+}
+
+// isCorrectlyEscaped checks whether a string is correctly escaped as per
+// RFC4287. It returns a bool.
+func isCorrectlyEscaped(text string) bool {
+	relevantEntities := []string{"&", "<", ">", """, "'"}
+
+	for _, entity := range relevantEntities {
+		if strings.Contains(text, entity) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// isCompositeMediaType checks whether a string is a composite media type. It
+// returns a bool.
+func isCompositeMediaType(mediaType string) bool {
+	mediaType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(mediaType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return strings.HasPrefix(mediaType, "multipart/") || strings.HasPrefix(mediaType, "message/")
+}
+
+// isXMLMediaType checks whether a string is an xml media type. It returns a
+// bool.
+func isXMLMediaType(mediaType string) bool {
+	mediaType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(mediaType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return strings.HasSuffix(mediaType, "/xml") || strings.HasSuffix(mediaType, "+xml")
+}
+
+// isValidMediaType checks whether a string is a valid media type. It returns a
+// bool.
+func isValidMediaType(mediaType string) bool {
+	mediaType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(mediaType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	typeParts := strings.Split(mediaType, "/")
+	if len(typeParts) != 2 || typeParts[0] == "" || typeParts[1] == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// isValidLanguageTag checks whether a LanguageTag is valid. It returns a bool.
+func isValidLanguageTag(tag LanguageTag) bool {
+	_, err := language.Parse(string(tag))
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+// NewURN generates an new valid IRI based on a UUID. It returns an IRI.
+func NewURN() IRI {
+	return IRI(fmt.Sprint("urn:uuid:", uuid.New()))
+}

category.go

@@ -1,30 +1,46 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import (
+	"encoding/xml"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"html"
 )
 
 type Category struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"category"`
 	*CommonAttributes
-	Content *Content `xml:"content"`
+	Term   string `xml:"term,attr"`
-	Term    string   `xml:"term,attr"`
+	Scheme IRI    `xml:"scheme,attr,omitempty"`
-	Scheme  URI      `xml:"scheme,attr,omitempty"`
+	Label  string `xml:"label,attr,omitempty"`
-	Label   string   `xml:"label,attr,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// NewCategory creates a new Category. It returns a *Category.
+func NewCategory(term string) *Category {
+	return &Category{Term: term}
+}
+
+// SetLabel sets the label of the Category.
+func (c *Category) SetLabel(label string) {
+	c.Label = html.UnescapeString(label)
+}
+
+// Check checks the Category for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (c *Category) Check() error {
 	if c.Term == "" {
 		return errors.New("term attribute of category empty")
 	}
 
-	if c.Content == nil {
+	if c.Scheme != "" {
-		return errors.New("no content element of category")
+		if !isValidIRI(c.Scheme) {
-	} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("scheme attribute %v of category not correctly formatted", c.Scheme)
-		if err := (*c.Content).Check(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("content element of category: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if !isCorrectlyEscaped(c.Label) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("label attribute %v of category not correctly escaped", c.Label)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

commonAttributes.go

@@ -1,13 +1,31 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import "fmt"
 
 type CommonAttributes struct {
-	Base                URI                   `xml:"base,attr,omitempty"`
+	Base                IRI                   `xml:"base,attr,omitempty"`
 	Lang                LanguageTag           `xml:"lang,attr,omitempty"`
 	UndefinedAttributes []*ExtensionAttribute `xml:",any"`
 }
 
+// NewCommonAttributes creates a new set of CommonAttributes. It returns a
+// *CommonAttributes.
+func NewCommonAttributes() *CommonAttributes {
+	return new(CommonAttributes)
+}
+
+// AddExtensionAttribute adds the ExtensionAttribute to the CommonAttributes.
+func (c *CommonAttributes) AddExtensionAttribute(e *ExtensionAttribute) {
+	if c.UndefinedAttributes == nil {
+		c.UndefinedAttributes = make([]*ExtensionAttribute, 1)
+		c.UndefinedAttributes[0] = e
+	} else {
+		c.UndefinedAttributes = append(c.UndefinedAttributes, e)
+	}
+}
+
+// Check checks the CommonAttributes for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It
+// returns an error.
 func (c *CommonAttributes) Check() error {
 	for i, e := range c.UndefinedAttributes {
 		if err := e.Check(); err != nil {

content.go

@@ -1,6 +1,35 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+const (
+	InlineText = iota
+	InlineXHTML
+	InlineOther
+	OutOfLine
+)
 
 type Content interface {
+	isContent() bool
+	hasSRC() bool
+	getType() string
 	Check() error
-	IsContent() bool
+}
+
+// NewContent creates a new Content. It returns a Content and an error.
+func NewContent(contentType int, mediaType string, content any) (Content, error) {
+	switch contentType {
+	case 0:
+		return newInlineTextContent(mediaType, content)
+	case 1:
+		return newInlineXHTMLContent(mediaType, content)
+	case 2:
+		return newInlineOtherContent(mediaType, content)
+	case 3:
+		return newOutOfLineContent(mediaType, content)
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v is not a valid text type", contentType)
+	}
 }

date.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -7,17 +7,22 @@ import (
 
 type Date struct {
 	*CommonAttributes
-	DateTime string
+	DateTime string `xml:",chardata"`
 }
 
+// DateTime formats a time.Time to string formated as defined by RFC3339. It
+// returns a string.
 func DateTime(t time.Time) string {
 	return string(t.Format(time.RFC3339))
 }
 
+// NewDate creates a new Date. It returns a *Date.
 func NewDate(t time.Time) *Date {
 	return &Date{DateTime: DateTime(t)}
 }
 
+// Check checks the Date for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (d *Date) Check() error {
 	if d.DateTime == "" {
 		return errors.New("date time element of date is empty")

entry.go

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import (
 	"encoding/xml"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 )
 
 // It is advisable that each atom:entry element contain a non-empty atom:title
@@ -11,26 +13,38 @@ import (
 // a non-empty atom:summary element when the entry contains no atom:content
 // element.
 type Entry struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"entry"`
 	*CommonAttributes
-	Authors      []*Person           `xml:"author,omitempty"`
+	Authors      []*Person   `xml:"author,omitempty"`
-	Categories   []*Category         `xml:"category,omitempty"`
+	Categories   []*Category `xml:",omitempty"`
-	Content      *Content            `xml:"content,omitempty"`
+	Content      Content     `xml:",omitempty"`
-	Contributors []*Person           `xml:"contributors,omitempty"`
+	Contributors []*Person   `xml:"contributors,omitempty"`
-	ID           *ID                 `xml:"id"`
+	ID           *ID
-	Links        []*Link             `xml:"link,omitempty"`
+	Links        []*Link             `xml:",omitempty"`
 	Published    *Date               `xml:"published,omitempty"`
 	Rights       Text                `xml:"rights,omitempty"`
-	Source       *Source             `xml:"source,omitempty"`
+	Source       *Source             `xml:",omitempty"`
 	Summary      Text                `xml:"summary,omitempty"`
 	Title        Text                `xml:"title"`
 	Updated      *Date               `xml:"updated"`
 	Extensions   []*ExtensionElement `xml:",any,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (e *Entry) checkAuthors() error {
+// checkAuthors checks the entry's authors for incompatibilities with RFC4287.
+// It returns an errors.
+// atom:entry elements MUST contain one or more atom:author elements, unless
+// the atom:entry contains an atom:source element that contains an atom:author
+// element or, in an Atom Feed Document, the atom:feed element contains an
+// atom:author element itself.
+func (e *Entry) checkAuthors(authorInFeed bool) error {
 	if e.Authors == nil {
-		if e.Source.Authors == nil {
+		if !authorInFeed {
-			return errors.New("no authors set in entry")
+			if e.Source == nil {
+				return errors.New("no authors set in entry")
+			}
+			if e.Source.Authors == nil {
+				return errors.New("no authors set in entry")
+			}
 		}
 	} else {
 		for i, a := range e.Authors {
@@ -43,10 +57,87 @@ func (e *Entry) checkAuthors() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (e *Entry) AddExtension(name string, value any) {
+// NewEntry creates a new Entry. It returns a *Entry and an error.
-	e.Extensions = append(e.Extensions, &ExtensionElement{XMLName: xml.Name{Local: name}, Value: value})
+func NewEntry(title string) (*Entry, error) {
+	text, err := NewText("text", title)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating new entry: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	id, err := NewID(NewURN())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating new entry: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return &Entry{
+		ID:      id,
+		Title:   text,
+		Updated: NewDate(time.Now()),
+	}, nil
 }
 
+// AddAuthor adds the Person as an author to the Entry.
+func (e *Entry) AddAuthor(p *Person) {
+	if e.Authors == nil {
+		e.Authors = make([]*Person, 1)
+		e.Authors[0] = p
+	} else {
+		e.Authors = append(e.Authors, p)
+	}
+
+	e.Updated.DateTime = DateTime(time.Now())
+}
+
+// AddCategory adds the Category to the Entry.
+func (e *Entry) AddCategory(c *Category) {
+	if e.Categories == nil {
+		e.Categories = make([]*Category, 1)
+		e.Categories[0] = c
+	} else {
+		e.Categories = append(e.Categories, c)
+	}
+
+	e.Updated.DateTime = DateTime(time.Now())
+}
+
+// AddContributor adds the Person as a contributor to the Entry.
+func (e *Entry) AddContributor(c *Person) {
+	if e.Contributors == nil {
+		e.Contributors = make([]*Person, 1)
+		e.Contributors[0] = c
+	} else {
+		e.Contributors = append(e.Contributors, c)
+	}
+
+	e.Updated.DateTime = DateTime(time.Now())
+}
+
+// AddLink adds the Link to the Entry.
+func (e *Entry) AddLink(l *Link) {
+	if e.Links == nil {
+		e.Links = make([]*Link, 1)
+		e.Links[0] = l
+	} else {
+		e.Links = append(e.Links, l)
+	}
+
+	e.Updated.DateTime = DateTime(time.Now())
+}
+
+// AddExtension adds the ExtensionElement to the Entry.
+func (e *Entry) AddExtension(x *ExtensionElement) {
+	if e.Extensions == nil {
+		e.Extensions = make([]*ExtensionElement, 1)
+		e.Extensions[0] = x
+	} else {
+		e.Extensions = append(e.Extensions, x)
+	}
+
+	e.Updated.DateTime = DateTime(time.Now())
+}
+
+// Check checks the Entry for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (e *Entry) Check() error {
 	if e.ID == nil {
 		return errors.New("no id element of entry")
@@ -56,40 +147,44 @@ func (e *Entry) Check() error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := e.checkAuthors(); err != nil {
+	if err := e.checkAuthors(true); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("entry %v: %v", e.ID.URI, err)
 	}
 
-	if e.Categories != nil {
+	for i, c := range e.Categories {
-		for i, c := range e.Categories {
+		if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("category element %v of entry %v: %v", i, e.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("category element %v of entry %v: %v", i, e.ID.URI, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	if e.Content != nil {
-		if err := (*e.Content).Check(); err != nil {
+		if err := e.Content.Check(); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("content element of entry %v: %v", e.ID.URI, err)
 		}
-	}
+	} else {
-
+		// atom:entry elements that contain no child atom:content element MUST
-	if e.Contributors != nil {
+		// contain at least one atom:link element with a rel attribute value of
-		for i, c := range e.Contributors {
+		// "alternate".
-			if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
+		if !alternateRelExists(e.Links) {
-				return fmt.Errorf("contributor element %v of entry %v: %v", i, e.ID.URI, err)
+			return errors.New("no content element of entry %v and no link element with rel \"alternate\"")
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if e.Links != nil {
+	for i, c := range e.Contributors {
-		for i, l := range e.Links {
+		if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := l.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("contributor element %v of entry %v: %v", i, e.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("link element %v of entry %v: %v", i, e.ID.URI, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
+	for i, l := range e.Links {
+		if err := l.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("link element %v of entry %v: %v", i, e.ID.URI, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if hasAlternateDuplicateLinks(e.Links) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("links with with a rel attribute value of \"alternate\" and duplicate type and hreflang attribute values found in entry %v", e.ID.URI)
+	}
+
 	if e.Published != nil {
 		if err := e.Published.Check(); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("published element of entry %v: %v", e.ID.URI, err)
@@ -112,6 +207,22 @@ func (e *Entry) Check() error {
 		if err := e.Summary.Check(); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("summary element of entry %v: %v", e.ID.URI, err)
 		}
+	} else {
+		// atom:entry elements MUST contain an atom:summary element in either
+		// of the following cases:
+		// the atom:entry contains an atom:content that has a "src" attribute
+		// (and is thus empty).
+		if e.Content.hasSRC() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("no summary element of entry %v but content of type out of line content", e.ID.URI)
+		}
+		// the atom:entry contains content that is encoded in Base64; i.e., the
+		// "type" attribute of atom:content is a MIME media type [MIMEREG], but
+		// is not an XML media type [RFC3023], does not begin with "text/", and
+		// does not end with "/xml" or "+xml".
+		mediaType := e.Content.getType()
+		if isValidMediaType(mediaType) && !isXMLMediaType(mediaType) && !strings.HasPrefix(mediaType, "text/") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("no summary element of entry %v but media type not xml", e.ID.URI)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if e.Title == nil {
@@ -130,11 +241,9 @@ func (e *Entry) Check() error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if e.Extensions != nil {
+	for i, x := range e.Extensions {
-		for i, x := range e.Extensions {
+		if err := x.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := x.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("extension element %v of entry %v: %v", i, e.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("extension element %v of entry %v: %v", i, e.ID.URI, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 

extensionAttribute.go

@@ -1,17 +1,24 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import (
-	"encoding/xml"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 )
 
 type ExtensionAttribute struct {
-	Value   any `xml:",attr"`
+	Attr string `xml:",attr"`
-	XMLName xml.Name
 }
 
+// NewExtensionAttribute creates a new ExtensionAttribute. It returns a
+// *ExtensionAttribute.
+func NewExtensionAttribute(name, value string) *ExtensionAttribute {
+	return &ExtensionAttribute{Attr: fmt.Sprint(name, `="`, value, `"`)}
+}
+
+// Check checks the ExtensionAttribute for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It
+// returns an error.
 func (e *ExtensionAttribute) Check() error {
-	if e.Value == nil {
+	if e.Attr == "" {
 		return errors.New("value element of extension attribute empty")
 	}
 

extensionElement.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import (
 	"encoding/xml"
@@ -10,10 +10,14 @@ type ExtensionElement struct {
 	XMLName xml.Name
 }
 
+// NewExtensionElement creates a new ExtensionElement. It returns a
+// *ExtensionElement.
 func NewExtensionElement(name string, value any) *ExtensionElement {
 	return &ExtensionElement{XMLName: xml.Name{Local: name}, Value: value}
 }
 
+// Check checks the ExtensionElement for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It
+// returns an error.
 func (e *ExtensionElement) Check() error {
 	if e.Value == nil {
 		return errors.New("value element of extension element empty")

feed.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import (
 	"encoding/xml"
@@ -10,56 +10,42 @@ import (
 type Feed struct {
 	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom feed"`
 	*CommonAttributes
-	Authors      []*Person           `xml:"author,omitempty"`
+	Authors      []*Person   `xml:"author,omitempty"`
-	Categories   []*Category         `xml:"category,omitempty"`
+	Categories   []*Category `xml:",omitempty"`
-	Contributors []*Person           `xml:"contributor,omitempty"`
+	Contributors []*Person   `xml:"contributor,omitempty"`
-	Generator    *Generator          `xml:"generator,omitempty"`
+	Generator    *Generator  `xml:",omitempty"`
-	Icon         *Icon               `xml:"icon,omitempty"`
+	Icon         *Icon       `xml:",omitempty"`
-	ID           *ID                 `xml:"id"`
+	ID           *ID
-	Links        []*Link             `xml:"link,omitempty"`
+	Links        []*Link             `xml:",omitempty"`
-	Logo         *Logo               `xml:"logo,omitempty"`
+	Logo         *Logo               `xml:",omitempty"`
 	Rights       Text                `xml:"rights,omitempty"`
 	Subtitle     Text                `xml:"subtitle,omitempty"`
 	Title        Text                `xml:"title"`
 	Updated      *Date               `xml:"updated"`
 	Extensions   []*ExtensionElement `xml:",any,omitempty"`
-	Entries      []*Entry            `xml:"entry,omitempty"`
+	Entries      []*Entry            `xml:",omitempty"`
 }
 
-// atom:feed elements MUST NOT contain more than one atom:link element with a
+// NewFeed creates a new Feed. It returns a *Feed and an error.
-// rel attribute value of "alternate" that has the same combination of type and
-// hreflang attribute values.
-func hasAlternateDuplicateLinks(l []*Link) bool {
-	linkMap := make(map[string]bool)
-
-	for _, link := range l {
-		if link.Rel == "alternate" {
-			key := fmt.Sprint(link.Type, "|", link.HrefLang)
-			if linkMap[key] {
-				return true
-			}
-			linkMap[key] = true
-		}
-	}
-
-	return false
-}
-
-// NewFeed creates a new feed.
 func NewFeed(title string) (*Feed, error) {
 	text, err := NewText("text", title)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating new feed: %v", err)
 	}
 
+	id, err := NewID(NewURN())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating new feed: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	return &Feed{
-		ID:      NewID(),
+		ID:      id,
 		Title:   text,
 		Updated: NewDate(time.Now()),
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// AddAuthor adds the person as an author to the feed.
+// AddAuthor adds the Person as an author to the Feed.
 func (f *Feed) AddAuthor(p *Person) {
 	if f.Authors == nil {
 		f.Authors = make([]*Person, 1)
@@ -71,7 +57,7 @@ func (f *Feed) AddAuthor(p *Person) {
 	f.Updated.DateTime = DateTime(time.Now())
 }
 
-// AddCategory adds the category to the feed.
+// AddCategory adds the Category to the Feed.
 func (f *Feed) AddCategory(c *Category) {
 	if f.Categories == nil {
 		f.Categories = make([]*Category, 1)
@@ -83,7 +69,7 @@ func (f *Feed) AddCategory(c *Category) {
 	f.Updated.DateTime = DateTime(time.Now())
 }
 
-// AddContributor adds the contributor to the feed.
+// AddContributor adds the Person as a contributor to the Feed.
 func (f *Feed) AddContributor(c *Person) {
 	if f.Contributors == nil {
 		f.Contributors = make([]*Person, 1)
@@ -95,8 +81,7 @@ func (f *Feed) AddContributor(c *Person) {
 	f.Updated.DateTime = DateTime(time.Now())
 }
 
-// AddLink adds the link to the feed.
+// AddLink adds the Link to the Feed. There should be one Link with Rel "self".
-// There should be one link with rel "self".
 func (f *Feed) AddLink(l *Link) {
 	if f.Links == nil {
 		f.Links = make([]*Link, 1)
@@ -108,7 +93,7 @@ func (f *Feed) AddLink(l *Link) {
 	f.Updated.DateTime = DateTime(time.Now())
 }
 
-// AddExtension adds the extension to the feed.
+// AddExtension adds the Extension to the Feed.
 func (f *Feed) AddExtension(e *ExtensionElement) {
 	if f.Extensions == nil {
 		f.Extensions = make([]*ExtensionElement, 1)
@@ -120,7 +105,7 @@ func (f *Feed) AddExtension(e *ExtensionElement) {
 	f.Updated.DateTime = DateTime(time.Now())
 }
 
-// AddEntry adds the entry to the feed.
+// AddEntry adds the Entry to the Feed.
 func (f *Feed) AddEntry(e *Entry) {
 	if f.Entries == nil {
 		f.Entries = make([]*Entry, 1)
@@ -132,7 +117,8 @@ func (f *Feed) AddEntry(e *Entry) {
 	f.Updated.DateTime = DateTime(time.Now())
 }
 
-// Check checks the feed for incompatibilities with RFC4287.
+// Check checks the Feed for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (f *Feed) Check() error {
 	if f.ID == nil {
 		return errors.New("no id element of feed")
@@ -142,9 +128,12 @@ func (f *Feed) Check() error {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// atom:feed elements MUST contain one or more atom:author elements, unless
+	// all of the atom:feed element's child atom:entry elements contain at
+	// least one atom:author element.
 	if f.Authors == nil {
 		for _, e := range f.Entries {
-			if err := e.checkAuthors(); err != nil {
+			if err := e.checkAuthors(false); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("no authors set in feed %v: %v", f.ID.URI, err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -156,19 +145,15 @@ func (f *Feed) Check() error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if f.Categories != nil {
+	for i, c := range f.Categories {
-		for i, c := range f.Categories {
+		if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("category element %v of feed %v: %v", i, f.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("category element %v of feed %v: %v", i, f.ID.URI, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if f.Contributors != nil {
+	for i, c := range f.Contributors {
-		for i, c := range f.Contributors {
+		if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("contributor element %v of feed %v: %v", i, f.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("contributor element %v of feed %v: %v", i, f.ID.URI, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -184,15 +169,13 @@ func (f *Feed) Check() error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if f.Links != nil {
+	for i, l := range f.Links {
-		for i, l := range f.Links {
+		if err := l.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := l.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("link element %v of feed %v: %v", i, f.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("link element %v of feed %v: %v", i, f.ID.URI, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 	if hasAlternateDuplicateLinks(f.Links) {
-		return errors.New("links with with a rel attribute value of \"alternate\" and duplicate type and hreflang attribute values found")
+		return fmt.Errorf("links with with a rel attribute value of \"alternate\" and duplicate type and hreflang attribute values found in feed %v", f.ID.URI)
 	}
 
 	if f.Logo != nil {
@@ -229,45 +212,22 @@ func (f *Feed) Check() error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if f.Extensions != nil {
+	for i, x := range f.Extensions {
-		for i, x := range f.Extensions {
+		if err := x.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := x.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("extension element %v of feed %v: %v", i, f.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("extension element %v of feed %v: %v", i, f.ID.URI, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if f.Entries != nil {
+	for i, n := range f.Entries {
-		for i, n := range f.Entries {
+		if err := n.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := n.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("entry element %v of feed %v: %v", i, f.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("entry element %v of feed %v: %v", i, f.ID.URI, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// TODO: Create complete link or delete
+// ToXML converts the Feed to XML. It returns a string and an error.
-func (f *Feed) Standardize() {
-	if f.Links == nil {
-		f.Links = make([]*Link, 1)
-		f.Links[0] = &Link{Rel: "self"}
-	} else {
-		selfExists := false
-		for _, l := range f.Links {
-			if l.Rel == "self" {
-				selfExists = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !selfExists {
-			f.Links = append(f.Links, &Link{Rel: "self"})
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// ToXML converts the feed to XML.
 func (f *Feed) ToXML(encoding string) (string, error) {
 	xml, err := xml.MarshalIndent(f, "", "  ")
 	if err != nil {

generator.go

@@ -1,18 +1,41 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"html"
+)
 
 type Generator struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"generator"`
 	*CommonAttributes
-	URI     URI    `xml:"uri,attr,omitempty"`
+	URI     IRI    `xml:"uri,attr,omitempty"`
 	Version string `xml:"version,attr,omitempty"`
-	Text    string `xml:"text"`
+	Text    string `xml:",chardata"`
 }
 
+// NewGenerator creates a new Generator. It returns a *Generator.
+func NewGenerator(text string) *Generator {
+	return &Generator{Text: html.UnescapeString(text)}
+}
+
+// Check checks the Generator for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (g *Generator) Check() error {
+	if g.URI != "" {
+		if !isValidIRI(g.URI) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("uri attribute %v of generator not correctly formatted", g.URI)
+		}
+	}
+
 	if g.Text == "" {
 		return errors.New("text element of generator empty")
 	}
 
+	if !isCorrectlyEscaped(g.Text) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("text element %v of generator not correctly escaped", g.Text)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

go.mod

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-module streifling.com/jason/atom-feed
+module git.streifling.com/jason/atom
 
 go 1.23.2
 
-require github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
+require (
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.19.0
+)

go.sum

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+golang.org/x/text v0.19.0 h1:kTxAhCbGbxhK0IwgSKiMO5awPoDQ0RpfiVYBfK860YM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.19.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=

icon.go

@@ -1,15 +1,35 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
 
 type Icon struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"icon"`
 	*CommonAttributes
-	URI URI `xml:"uri"`
+	URI IRI `xml:",chardata"`
 }
 
+// NewIcon creates a new Icon. It returns a *Icon and an error.
+func NewIcon(uri IRI) (*Icon, error) {
+	if !isValidIRI(uri) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("uri %v not correctly formatted", uri)
+	}
+
+	return &Icon{URI: uri}, nil
+}
+
+// Check checks the Icon for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (i *Icon) Check() error {
 	if i.URI == "" {
 		return errors.New("uri element of icon empty")
+	} else {
+		if !isValidIRI(i.URI) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("uri attribute %v of icon not correctly formatted", i.URI)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil

id.go

@@ -1,24 +1,34 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import (
+	"encoding/xml"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
 type ID struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"id"`
 	*CommonAttributes
-	URI URI `xml:"uri"`
+	URI IRI `xml:",chardata"`
 }
 
-func NewID() *ID {
+// NewID creates a new ID. It returns a *ID and an error.
-	return &ID{URI: URI(fmt.Sprint("urn:uuid:", uuid.New()))}
+func NewID(uri IRI) (*ID, error) {
+	if !isValidIRI(uri) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("uri %v not correctly formatted", uri)
+	}
+
+	return &ID{URI: IRI(uri)}, nil
 }
 
+// Check checks the ID for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an error.
 func (i *ID) Check() error {
 	if i.URI == "" {
 		return errors.New("uri element of id empty")
+	} else {
+		if !isValidIRI(i.URI) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("uri element %v of id not correctly formatted", i.URI)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil

inlineOtherContent.go

@@ -1,11 +1,52 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
+
+import (
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"mime"
+)
 
 type InlineOtherContent struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"content"`
 	*CommonAttributes
+	AnyElement any       `xml:",chardata"`
 	Type       MediaType `xml:"type,attr,omitempty"`
-	AnyElement []*any    `xml:"anyelement,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (i *InlineOtherContent) IsContent() bool { return true }
+// newInlineOtherContent creates a new InlineOtherContent. It returns a
+// *InlineOtherContent and an error.
+func newInlineOtherContent(mediaType string, content any) (*InlineOtherContent, error) {
+	if mediaType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(mediaType); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("media type %v incompatible with inline other content", mediaType)
+	}
 
-func (i *InlineOtherContent) Check() error { return nil }
+	return &InlineOtherContent{Type: MediaType(mediaType), AnyElement: content}, nil
+}
+
+// isContent checks whether the InlineOtherContent is a Content. It returns a
+// bool.
+func (i *InlineOtherContent) isContent() bool { return true }
+
+// hasSRC checks whether the InlineOtherContent has a SRC attribute. It returns
+// a bool.
+func (i *InlineOtherContent) hasSRC() bool { return false }
+
+// getType returns the Type of the InlineOtherContent as a string.
+func (i *InlineOtherContent) getType() string { return string(i.Type) }
+
+// Check checks the InlineOtherContent for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It
+// returns an error.
+func (i *InlineOtherContent) Check() error {
+	mediaType := i.getType()
+
+	if mediaType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(mediaType); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("type attribute %v incompatible with inline other content", mediaType)
+	}
+
+	if isCompositeMediaType(mediaType) {
+		return errors.New("type attribute of inline other content must not be a composite type")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

inlineTextContent.go

@@ -1,15 +1,46 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
 
 type InlineTextContent struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"content"`
 	*CommonAttributes
-	Type  string   `xml:"type,attr,omitempty"` // Must be text or html
+	Type string `xml:"type,attr,omitempty"` // Must be text or html
-	Texts []string `xml:"texts,omitempty"`
+	Text string `xml:",chardata"`
 }
 
-func (i *InlineTextContent) IsContent() bool { return true }
+// newInlineTextContent creates a new InlineTextContent. It returns a
+// *InlineTextContent and an error.
+func newInlineTextContent(mediaType string, content any) (*InlineTextContent, error) {
+	if mediaType != "text" && mediaType != "html" && mediaType != "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("media type %v incompatible with inline text content", mediaType)
+	}
 
+	text, ok := content.(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("content type %T incompatible with inline text content", content)
+	}
+
+	return &InlineTextContent{Type: mediaType, Text: text}, nil
+}
+
+// isContent checks whether the InlineTextContent is a Content. It returns a
+// bool.
+func (i *InlineTextContent) isContent() bool { return true }
+
+// hasSRC checks whether the InlineTextContent has a SRC attribute. It returns
+// a bool.
+func (i *InlineTextContent) hasSRC() bool { return false }
+
+// getType returns the Type of the InlineTextContent as a string.
+func (i *InlineTextContent) getType() string { return i.Type }
+
+// Check checks the InlineTextContent for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It
+// returns an error.
 func (i *InlineTextContent) Check() error {
 	if i.Type != "" && i.Type != "text" && i.Type != "html" {
 		return errors.New("type attribute of inline text content must be text or html if not omitted")

inlineXHTMLContent.go

@@ -1,22 +1,53 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
 
 type InlineXHTMLContent struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"content"`
 	*CommonAttributes
+	XHTMLDiv *XHTMLDiv
 	Type     string `xml:"type,attr"`
-	XHTMLDiv string `xml:"xhtmldiv"`
 }
 
-func (i *InlineXHTMLContent) IsContent() bool { return true }
+// newInlineXHTMLContent creates a new InlineXHTMLContent. It returns a
+// *InlineXHTMLContent and an error.
+func newInlineXHTMLContent(mediaType string, content any) (*InlineXHTMLContent, error) {
+	if mediaType != "xhtml" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("media type %v incompatible with inline xhtml content", mediaType)
+	}
 
+	xhtmlDiv, ok := content.(*XHTMLDiv)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("content type %T incompatible with inline xhtml content", content)
+	}
+
+	return &InlineXHTMLContent{Type: mediaType, XHTMLDiv: xhtmlDiv}, nil
+}
+
+// isContent checks whether the InlineXHTMLContent is a Content. It returns a
+// bool.
+func (i *InlineXHTMLContent) isContent() bool { return true }
+
+// hasSRC checks whether the InlineXHTMLContent has a SRC attribute. It returns
+// a bool.
+func (i *InlineXHTMLContent) hasSRC() bool { return false }
+
+// getType returns the Type of the InlineXHTMLContent as a string.
+func (i *InlineXHTMLContent) getType() string { return i.Type }
+
+// Check checks the InlineXHTMLContent for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It
+// returns an error.
 func (i *InlineXHTMLContent) Check() error {
 	if i.Type != "xhtml" {
 		return errors.New("type attribute of inline xhtml content must be xhtml")
 	}
 
-	if i.XHTMLDiv == "" {
+	if err := i.XHTMLDiv.Check(); err != nil {
-		return errors.New("xhtmlDiv element of inline xhtml content empty")
+		return fmt.Errorf("xhtml div element %v of inline xhtml content %v: %v", i.XHTMLDiv, i, err)
 	}
 
 	return nil

link.go

@@ -1,39 +1,89 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import (
+	"encoding/xml"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 type Link struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"link"`
 	*CommonAttributes
-	Title    *Text       `xml:"title,attr,omitempty"`
+	Title    string      `xml:"title,attr,omitempty"`
-	Content  *Content    `xml:"content"`
+	Href     IRI         `xml:"href,attr"`
-	Href     URI         `xml:"href,attr"`
 	Rel      string      `xml:"rel,attr,omitempty"`
 	Type     MediaType   `xml:"type,attr,omitempty"`
 	HrefLang LanguageTag `xml:"hreflang,attr,omitempty"`
 	Length   uint        `xml:"length,attr,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// NewLink creates a new Link. It returns a *Link.
+func NewLink(href string) *Link {
+	return &Link{Href: IRI(href)}
+}
+
+// Check checks the Link for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (l *Link) Check() error {
 	if l.Href == "" {
 		return errors.New("href attribute of link empty")
-	}
+	} else {
-
+		if !isValidIRI(l.Href) {
-	if l.Title != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("href attribute %v of link not correctly formatted", l.Href)
-		if err := (*l.Title).Check(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("title attribute of link %v: %v", l.Href, err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if l.Content == nil {
+	if l.Rel != "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("no content element of link %v", l.Href)
+		if strings.Contains(l.Rel, ":") && !isValidIRI(IRI(l.Rel)) {
-	} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("rel attribute %v of link %v not correctly formatted", l.Rel, l.Href)
-		if err := (*l.Content).Check(); err != nil {
+		}
-			return fmt.Errorf("content element of link %v: %v", l.Href, err)
+	}
+
+	if l.Type != "" {
+		if !isValidMediaType(string(l.Type)) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("type attribute %v of link %v invalid media type", l.Type, l.Href)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if l.HrefLang != "" {
+		if !isValidLanguageTag(l.HrefLang) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("hreflang attribute %v of link %v invalid language tag", l.Type, l.HrefLang)
 		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+// hasAlternateDuplicateLinks checks whether multiple Links with Rel
+// "alternate" also have Type and HrefLang in common. It returns a bool.
+// atom:feed/entry elements MUST NOT contain more than one atom:link element
+// with a rel attribute value of "alternate" that has the same combination of
+// type and hreflang attribute values.
+func hasAlternateDuplicateLinks(l []*Link) bool {
+	linkMap := make(map[string]bool)
+
+	for _, link := range l {
+		if link.Rel == "alternate" {
+			key := fmt.Sprint(link.Type, "|", link.HrefLang)
+			if linkMap[key] {
+				return true
+			}
+			linkMap[key] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// alternateRelExists checks whether multiple Links with Rel "alternate" exist.
+// It returns a bool.
+func alternateRelExists(l []*Link) bool {
+	for _, link := range l {
+		if link.Rel == "alternate" {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

logo.go

@@ -1,15 +1,35 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
 
 type Logo struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"logo"`
 	*CommonAttributes
-	URI URI `xml:"uri"`
+	URI IRI `xml:",chardata"`
 }
 
+// NewLogo creates a new Logo. It returns a *Logo.
+func NewLogo(uri IRI) (*Logo, error) {
+	if !isValidIRI(uri) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("uri %v not correctly formatted", uri)
+	}
+
+	return &Logo{URI: uri}, nil
+}
+
+// Check checks the Logo for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (l *Logo) Check() error {
 	if l.URI == "" {
 		return errors.New("uri element of logo empty")
+	} else {
+		if !isValidIRI(l.URI) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("uri element %v of logo not correctly formatted", l.URI)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil

outOfLineContent.go

@@ -1,16 +1,62 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"mime"
+)
 
 type OutOfLineContent struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"content"`
 	*CommonAttributes
 	Type MediaType `xml:"type,attr,omitempty"`
-	SRC  URI       `xml:"src,attr"`
+	SRC  IRI       `xml:"src,attr"`
 }
 
-func (o *OutOfLineContent) IsContent() bool { return true }
+// newOutOfLineContent creates a new OutOfLineContent. It returns a
+// *OutOfLineContent and an error.
+func newOutOfLineContent(mediaType string, content any) (*OutOfLineContent, error) {
+	if mediaType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(mediaType); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("media type %v incompatible with out of line content", mediaType)
+	}
 
+	iri, ok := content.(IRI)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("content type %T incompatible with out of line content", content)
+	}
+
+	if !isValidIRI(iri) {
+		return nil, errors.New("content not a valid uri")
+	}
+
+	return &OutOfLineContent{Type: MediaType(mediaType), SRC: iri}, nil
+}
+
+// isContent checks whether the OutOfLineContent is a Content. It returns a
+// bool.
+func (o *OutOfLineContent) isContent() bool { return true }
+
+// hasSRC checks whether the OutOfLineContent has a SRC attribute. It returns a
+// bool.
+func (o *OutOfLineContent) hasSRC() bool { return true }
+
+// getType returns the Type of the OutOfLineContent as a string.
+func (o *OutOfLineContent) getType() string { return string(o.Type) }
+
+// Check checks the OutOfLineContent for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It
+// returns an error.
 func (o *OutOfLineContent) Check() error {
+	mediaType := o.getType()
+
+	if mediaType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(mediaType); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("type attribute %v incompatible with out of line content", mediaType)
+	}
+
+	if isCompositeMediaType(mediaType) {
+		return errors.New("type attribute of out of line content must not be a composite type")
+	}
+
 	if o.SRC == "" {
 		return errors.New("src attribute of out of line content empty")
 	}

person.go

@@ -1,37 +1,44 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import (
-	"encoding/xml"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/mail"
-	"net/url"
 )
 
 type Person struct {
 	*CommonAttributes
 	Name       string              `xml:"name"`
-	URI        URI                 `xml:"uri,omitempty"`
+	URI        IRI                 `xml:"uri,omitempty"`
 	Email      EmailAddress        `xml:"email,omitempty"`
 	Extensions []*ExtensionElement `xml:",any,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// NewPerson creates a new Person. It returns a *Person.
 func NewPerson(name string) *Person {
 	return &Person{Name: name}
 }
 
-func (p *Person) AddExtension(name string, value any) {
+// AddExtension adds the Extension to the Person.
-	p.Extensions = append(p.Extensions, &ExtensionElement{XMLName: xml.Name{Local: name}, Value: value})
+func (p *Person) AddExtension(e *ExtensionElement) {
+	if p.Extensions == nil {
+		p.Extensions = make([]*ExtensionElement, 1)
+		p.Extensions[0] = e
+	} else {
+		p.Extensions = append(p.Extensions, e)
+	}
 }
 
+// Check checks the Person for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (p *Person) Check() error {
 	if p.Name == "" {
 		return errors.New("name element of person element empty")
 	}
 
 	if p.URI != "" {
-		if _, err := url.ParseRequestURI(string(p.URI)); err != nil {
+		if !isValidIRI(p.URI) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("email element of person %v not correctly formatted", p.Name)
+			return fmt.Errorf("uri element of person %v not correctly formatted", p.Name)
 		}
 	}
 

plainText.go

@@ -1,20 +1,27 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import "errors"
 
 type PlainText struct {
 	*CommonAttributes
 	Type string `xml:"type,attr,omitempty"` // Must be text or html
-	Text string `xml:"text"`
+	Text string `xml:",chardata"`
 }
 
-func (p *PlainText) IsText() bool { return true }
+// isText checks whether the PlainText is a Text. It returns a bool.
+func (p *PlainText) isText() bool { return true }
 
+// Check checks the PlainText for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (p *PlainText) Check() error {
 	if p.Type != "" && p.Type != "text" && p.Type != "html" {
 		return errors.New("type attribute of plain text must be text or html if not omitted")
 	}
 
+	if p.Type == "html" && !isCorrectlyEscaped(p.Text) {
+		return errors.New("text element of plain text not correctly escaped")
+	}
+
 	if p.Text == "" {
 		return errors.New("text element of plain text empty")
 	}

source.go

@@ -1,110 +1,106 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
-import "fmt"
+import (
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+)
 
 type Source struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"source"`
 	*CommonAttributes
 	Authors      []*Person           `xml:"author,omitempty"`
-	Categories   []*Category         `xml:"category,omitempty"`
+	Categories   []*Category         `xml:",omitempty"`
 	Contributors []*Person           `xml:"contributor,omitempty"`
-	Generator    *Generator          `xml:"generator,omitempty"`
+	Generator    *Generator          `xml:",omitempty"`
-	Icon         *Icon               `xml:"icon,omitempty"`
+	Icon         *Icon               `xml:",omitempty"`
-	ID           *ID                 `xml:"id,omitempty"`
+	ID           *ID                 `xml:",omitempty"`
-	Links        []*Link             `xml:"link,omitempty"`
+	Links        []*Link             `xml:",omitempty"`
-	Logo         *Logo               `xml:"logo,omitempty"`
+	Logo         *Logo               `xml:",omitempty"`
-	Rights       *Text               `xml:"rights,omitempty"`
+	Rights       Text                `xml:"rights,omitempty"`
-	Subtitle     *Text               `xml:"subtitle,omitempty"`
+	Subtitle     Text                `xml:"subtitle,omitempty"`
-	Title        *Text               `xml:"title,omitempty"`
+	Title        Text                `xml:"title,omitempty"`
 	Updated      *Date               `xml:"updated,omitempty"`
 	Extensions   []*ExtensionElement `xml:",any,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// Check checks the Source for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (s *Source) Check() error {
-	if s.Authors != nil {
+	for i, a := range s.Authors {
-		for i, a := range s.Authors {
+		if err := a.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := a.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("author element %v of source %v: %v", i, s.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("author element %v of source: %v", i, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if s.Categories != nil {
+	for i, c := range s.Categories {
-		for i, c := range s.Categories {
+		if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("category element %v of source %v: %v", i, s.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("category element %v of source: %v", i, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if s.Contributors != nil {
+	for i, c := range s.Contributors {
-		for i, c := range s.Contributors {
+		if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := c.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("contributor element %v of source %v: %v", i, s.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("contributor element %v of source: %v", i, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	if s.Generator != nil {
 		if err := s.Generator.Check(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("generator element of source: %v", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("generator element of source %v: %v", s.ID.URI, err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if s.Icon != nil {
 		if err := s.Icon.Check(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("icon element of source: %v", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("icon element of source %v: %v", s.ID.URI, err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if s.ID != nil {
 		if err := s.ID.Check(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("id element of source: %v", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("id element of source %v: %v", s.ID.URI, err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if s.Links != nil {
+	for i, l := range s.Links {
-		for i, l := range s.Links {
+		if err := l.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := l.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("link element %v of source %v: %v", i, s.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("link element %v of source: %v", i, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	if s.Logo != nil {
 		if err := s.Logo.Check(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("logo element of source: %v", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("logo element of source %v: %v", s.ID.URI, err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if s.Rights != nil {
-		if err := (*s.Rights).Check(); err != nil {
+		if err := s.Rights.Check(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("rights element of source: %v", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("rights element of source %v: %v", s.ID.URI, err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if s.Subtitle != nil {
-		if err := (*s.Subtitle).Check(); err != nil {
+		if err := s.Subtitle.Check(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("subtitle element of source: %v", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("subtitle element of source %v: %v", s.ID.URI, err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if s.Title != nil {
-		if err := (*s.Title).Check(); err != nil {
+		if err := s.Title.Check(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("title element of source: %v", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("title element of source %v: %v", s.ID.URI, err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	if s.Updated != nil {
 		if err := s.Updated.Check(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("updated element of source: %v", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("updated element of source %v: %v", s.ID.URI, err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if s.Extensions != nil {
+	for i, e := range s.Extensions {
-		for i, e := range s.Extensions {
+		if err := e.Check(); err != nil {
-			if err := e.Check(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("extension element %v of source %v: %v", i, s.ID.URI, err)
-				return fmt.Errorf("extension element %v of source: %v", i, err)
-			}
 		}
 	}
 

text.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
@@ -6,26 +6,25 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Text interface {
+	isText() bool
 	Check() error
-	IsText() bool
 }
 
+// NewText creates a new Text. It returns a Text and an error.
 func NewText(textType, content string) (Text, error) {
 	switch textType {
-	case "text":
+	case "text", "":
 		return &PlainText{Type: textType, Text: content}, nil
 	case "html":
-		return &PlainText{Type: textType, Text: html.EscapeString(content)}, nil
+		return &PlainText{Type: textType, Text: html.UnescapeString(content)}, nil
 	case "xhtml":
 		return &XHTMLText{
 			Type: textType,
-			XHTMLDiv: XHTMLDiv{
+			XHTMLDiv: &XHTMLDiv{
 				XMLNS:   "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",
 				Content: content,
 			},
 		}, nil
-	case "":
-		return &PlainText{Type: "text", Text: content}, nil
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v is not a valid text type", textType)
 	}

xhtmlDiv.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package atom
+
+import (
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+type XHTMLDiv struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"div"`
+	XMLNS   string   `xml:"xmlns,attr"`
+	Content string   `xml:",innerxml"`
+}
+
+// NewXHTMLDiv creates a new XHTMLDiv. It returns a *XHTMLDiv.
+func NewXHTMLDiv(content string) *XHTMLDiv {
+	return &XHTMLDiv{
+		XMLNS:   "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",
+		Content: content,
+	}
+}
+
+// Check checks the XHTMLDiv for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
+func (x *XHTMLDiv) Check() error {
+	if x.XMLNS != "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" {
+		return errors.New("xmlns attribute of xhtml text must be http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

xhtmlText.go

@@ -1,31 +1,28 @@
-package atomfeed
+package atom
 
 import (
-	"encoding/xml"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 )
 
-type XHTMLDiv struct {
-	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"div"`
-	XMLNS   string   `xml:"xmlns,attr"`
-	Content string   `xml:",innerxml"`
-}
-
 type XHTMLText struct {
 	*CommonAttributes
+	XHTMLDiv *XHTMLDiv
 	Type     string `xml:"type,attr"` // Must be xhtml
-	XHTMLDiv XHTMLDiv
 }
 
-func (x *XHTMLText) IsText() bool { return true }
+// isText checks whether the XHTMLText is a Text. It returns a bool.
+func (x *XHTMLText) isText() bool { return true }
 
+// Check checks the XHTMLText for incompatibilities with RFC4287. It returns an
+// error.
 func (x *XHTMLText) Check() error {
 	if x.Type != "xhtml" {
 		return errors.New("type attribute of xhtml text must be xhtml")
 	}
 
-	if x.XHTMLDiv.XMLNS != "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" {
+	if err := x.XHTMLDiv.Check(); err != nil {
-		return errors.New("xmlns attribute of xhtml text must be http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml")
+		return fmt.Errorf("xhtml div element %v of xhtml text %v: %v", x.XHTMLDiv, x, err)
 	}
 
 	return nil